Auguste-Louis de Talleyrand Video
diplomatico, politico
- Francia
Ultimo aggiornamento
2024-05-16
Aggiorna
Donizetti Cammarano Lillo Beard Jeannin Eugenia Tadolini Giorgio Ronconi Carlo Guasco 1599 1626 1839 1843 1996 2003
This overture is probably the composer's greatest sinfonia, and was much-admired by the Viennese critics at the time of its premiere in 1843. Writing about the event to his brother-in-law and closest confidant Antonio Vasselli / the opera's dedicatee / Donizetti referenced the piece with an especial pride. 'Maria di Rohan' is as much based on the career of the dashing Conte de Chalais as it is on Marie de Rohan, Duchesse de Chevreuse, as fantastical a creature as she was. Cammarano's original libretto was for a failed opera written by Lillo in 1839 and named 'Il Conte di Chalais'. The following is the conclusion to an account of the career of the real historical Chalais---an end more sensational and gruesome than many opera libretti---'L'affaire Chalais': Henri de Talleyrand-Périgord, comte de Chalais, was born in 1599, the youngest of three children, and was a childhood playmate of the future Louis XIII. Despite being the head of the king's wardrobe, he was arrested, aged 27, for his part in a conspiracy. In prison, he gave the following letter to a servant to deliver to Marie de Rohan, Duchesse de Chevreuse: "It is not at this hour that I first recognize the divinity of your beauty but I have now begun to learn that one must serve you as a goddess, since I am not permitted to give you any proof of my love without endangering my life. Please protect it therefore, because it is completely dedicated to you alone, and if you esteem it worthy of being preserved, tell this trusted companion of my misfortune that you will sometimes remember the most loving of men.” Chalais, not well-connected enough to fight the charges against him, was captured in his room at the Castle of Nantes on July 8, 1626, and imprisoned in a dungeon there. Chalais gave himself up to the darkest despair. He let his beard grow; the guards related that he would rage up and down his cell foaming at the mouth, and crying out that he would rather be in hell, and when his keepers reminded him that he belonged to a Christian communion, he exclaimed, "A fig for Christianity! (using a stronger expression) I am not in a state to have my duty shown me!” Henri in despair threatened suicide, cursed religion and uttered impieties, refusing to pray. The King's opinion of him was completely formed. The sentence dealt with the crime of high treason only, condemning Chalais to be beheaded; his head was to be set on a pike over one of Nantes’ rampart gates, and his body quartered and hung on four gibbets erected in the four chief streets of the town. His mother Françoise de Montluc wrote an imploring letter from Nantes to the King on 9 August 1626: "Sire, I beseech you on my knees to grant me my son's life! Do not let the child whom I have bred up with so much tenderness cause the few years left to me to be desolate! I gave him to you when he was eight years old: he is the grandson of the Marshal de Monluc and of President Jeannin..." The King consented only to suppress any torture and the ignominious additions that aggravated the death sentence. When the condemned man learned his fate he was filled with bitter sorrow at the thought that he had denounced Mme. de Chevreuse. He declared that his deposition concerning Marie had been false and that "what he had written had been written out of the extreme fury into which he had been thrown by a false idea he had had, that she had deceived him." He was once more brought before his judges, and renewed his retraction. On August 2, Chalais wrote to the King, "May it please you to remember that I only belonged to the faction for thirteen days. Permit me, Sire, to appeal to your Majesty, with tears in my eyes, and as the most repentant of men, to grant me pardon, out of your extreme goodness." The execution was carried out in Nantes on Wednesday, 19 August 1626 at the Place du Bouffay. Chalais’ many sympathetic supporters had bribed the executioners at Nantes and nearby towns to stay away, and thus perhaps obviate the execution, but the authorities had recourse to the assistance of a poor wretch who had been condemned to be hung, and who knew nothing of the grisly trade. Thirty-six blows were delivered with a Swiss sword purchased on the spot before the head was parted from the trunk, and the headsman had to turn the head round the other way before he could cut it quite off. The unfortunate young man groaned till the twentieth blow, crying out "Jesus, Maria et Regina Cali!" No other conspirators were put to the sword. On the day of Henri's execution the king arose at dawn and hunted furiously all day long. The last descendent of the Talleyrand-Périgord family, Helen Violette de Talleyrand-Périgord, died 7 March 2003, buried at Passy, Paris. #MariadiRohan #Donizetti #overture #Chalais #opera #16260 Thumbnail: Eugenia Tadolini, Giorgio Ronconi, and Carlo Guasco in the premiere. published 5 August 1843 in Vienna by the Wiener Theaterzeitung.
Jan Ladislav Dussek Tuomas Hannikainen Hannikainen Dusík Mechelen Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Bach Talleyrand Anne Marie Krumpholtz Krumpholtz 1753 1760 1782 1786 1789 1795 1809 1810 1812
★ Follow music ► (http•••) Composer: Jan Ladislav Dussek +••.••(...)) Work: Piano Concerto in E flat major, Op.70 (1810) Performers: Tuіja HakіIa (fortepiano); Finnіsh Baroque Orchestra Painting: Henri-Pierre Danloux +••.••(...)) - Portrait de Jan Ladislav Dussek (1795) Further info: (http•••) Listen free: (http•••) / Jan Ladislav [Johann Ladislaus (Ludwig)] Dussek [Dusík] (Čáslav, 12 February 1760 - Saint Germain-en-Laye, 20 March 1812) Bohemian keyboardist and composer. He received his earliest musical training from the Jesuit gymnasiums at Jihlava and Kutná hora, and while at the last he performed as organist at the St. Barbara Church. Taken into the service of a Captain Männer, Dussek toured Austria’s Belgian provinces, functioning as organist in Mechelen for a brief span. Thereafter he embarked on a series of tours, stopping in 1782 in Hamburg, where he may have studied with Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. In 1786 he settled in Paris, where he became a favorite performer of Marie Antoinette. In 1789, however, he suddenly moved to London, which he made his home for a decade. Upon his return to Paris, he found a patron in Talleyrand, despite his former royalist connections. He was known for his handsome features but was considered vain and arrogant. Notable as one of the best pianists of the period, most of his music reflects his idiomatic preference. These include several tutors for the instrument. Works include 34 sonatas for the fortepiano, 15 concertos, 38 violin sonatas, six harp sonatas (possibly a legacy of an alleged affair with Anne-Marie Krumpholtz), six canzonetts, three string quartets, a Mass, and three harp concertos.
Roosevelt Goldman Sachs Talleyrand 1789 1799 1803 1930 1932 1934 1945 1971 2013
La monnaie et son rôle dans l'histoire économique. Interview de septembre 2013. Avec : - Jacques Trauman, écrivain, grand banquier : ancien Directeur général de Paribas Japon, puis de Paribas Hong-Kong et Asie du Nord, puis de Paribas France, puis de Paribas Pays émergents - Jacques Gravereau, professeur à HEC, fondateur et directeur de l'institut HEC Eurasia. Auteurs du livre 'Les Alchimistes de la confiance, une histoire des crises monétaires : De Dioclétien à Nixon, de l'or des Médicis à l'euro', éditions Eyrolles, livre grand public, qui se lit très facilement, comme un roman. Définition de la Monnaie : 1. Unité de compte, versus monnaie en circulation 2. Moyen de stocker de la valeur, mieux que du blé, par ex. 3. Permet d'effectuer des échanges : ne s'altère pas, il n'y en a pas beaucoup : Tout l'or du monde extrait jusqu'à aujourd'hui, soit 150 000 tonnes, tient dans un cube de 20 mètres de côté! Donc Bi-metallisme or et argent, car l'argent est 10 fois plus courant que l'or. 2 dates importantes et fondatrices : - 1934 : Dévaluation du dollar de 70% par Franklin Roosevelt, donc le dollar est devenu plus compétitif. - 15 août 1971 : fin du dollar basé sur l'étalon-or par le président américain Richard Nixon. Depuis cette date, on ne peut plus échanger des dollars contre de l'or. Car en 1971, l'Amérique ayant émis énormément de billets, il y avait beaucoup plus de dollars que d'or, et tous les dollars ne pouvaient plus être changés contre de l'or. En 1945, les Etats-Unis possèdent 75% de tout l'or mondial L'export permet de récupérer des devises à échanger contre de l'or, grâce à l'étalon-or. "Dollar is as good as gold." En 1799, Alexander Hamilton crée le dollar, lié à l'or. Importance de l'indépendance des Banques centrales : elles ne doivent pas pouvoir être influencées par les politiques. Banque Centrale américaine, Federal reserve=réserve fédérale des Etats-Unis : contrôle de l'inflation + Assurer le développement économique des Etats-Unis. Banque Centrale Européenne : contrôle de l'inflation seulement... L'émission continue de dollars par la Banque centrale américaine est un des éléments de la puissance américaine. Dans les années 1930, en Allemagne, inflation de plusieurs milliards de % ! Les crises permettent des ajustements, et sont assez inévitables: "La bonne santé est un état précaire qui ne présage rien de bon". Idem pour la stabilité monétaire. Crise monétaire lors de l'émergence d'un nouveau pays, par ex. Il faut à intervalles réguliers purger le système. L'histoire montre qu'on peut, dans une certaine mesure, limiter et maîtriser l'impact des crises, mais on ne peut pas les éviter. Importance capitale de la Confiance en les institutions, en un système monétaire. Confiance = accepter de s'abandonner, d'être vulnérable - recherches en sciences sociales. Contraire de la confiance, Paul Ricoeur : ni défiance, le défiant craint d'être trompé, ni la méfiance, le méfiant croit qu'il sera trompé, mais le soupçon. Il faut essayer d'éviter les folies collectives, qui arrivent de temps en temps. ~20 banques dominent le monde, par leur puissance, parmi elles, Jeppy-Morgan-Chess, Goldman-Sachs. Elles créent des produits financiers. Les autres banques les avalent. Travailler dans une de ces grandes banques = sacerdoce, les meilleurs banquiers, mais pas de vie personnelle. Assignats 19-12-1789 : dette de l'Etat français de 2 milliards, donc vente des biens de l'Eglise par Talleyrand, évêque d'Autun. En qqs années, 45 milliards en seront émis, qui ne valaient donc plus rien !! En 1803, Napoléon crée le franc germinal. En 1932, la causerie de Franklin Roosevelt au coin du feu a rassuré les Américains. Le lendemain, les foules sont devant les banques, pour y redéposer leurs liquidités ! Si vis pacem, para bellum, qui veut la paix prépare la guerre, Solon L'Euro, comme disent les Américains : "Monnaie à moitié cuite". Interview d'Hugues Sérapion. Il a une formation juridique, financière et en sciences-politiques. Il a travaillé pour différentes institutions mutualistes, bancaires et financières. Il est à présent responsable du développement pour une société d'intermédiation financière. Help us caption & translate this video! (http•••)
o
- cronologia: Compositori (Europa).
- Indici (per ordine alfabetico): T...